Em Suryadi

Karena saya pengguna Git yang aktif, tentunya saya harus hafal perintah untuk mengoperasikannya. Sayangnya, yang saya hafal hanya clone, add, commit, dan push. Selain itu saya tidak hafal, maka dari itu saya buat catatan ini untuk memudahkan saya mengingat berbagai perintah dalam Git yang umum di gunakan.

Setup and Config

Global

git config --global user.email "your_email@example.com"
git config --global user.name "Em Suryadi"

Current repository

git config user.email "your_email@example.com"
git config user.name "Em Suryadi"

Getting and Creating Projects

Init repository

git init

Clone repository from remote server

git clone https://server.com/project-name/project.git

Basic Snapshotting

Pull repository from remote server

git pull origin

Add

git add .
#atau
git add --all

Status

git status

Diff

git diff

Commit

git commit -m "commit title"

Push to remote server

git push origin

Clear index cache and retrack

git rm -r --cached .

Submodules

Add submodule from remote server

git submodule [--quiet] add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]

Init submodule from remote server

git submodule [--quiet] add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]

Update submodule from remote server

git submodule [--quiet] update [<options>] [--] [<path>…​]

SNIPPET:

How to exit (“fix”) detached HEAD state when you already changed something in this mode and want to save your changes. (That part is optional though.)

Commit changes you want to keep. If you want to take over any of the changes you made in detached HEAD state, commit them. Like:

git commit -a -m "your commit message"

Discard changes you do not want to keep. The hard reset will discard any uncommitted changes that you made in detached HEAD state:

git reset --hard

(Without this, step 3 would fail, complaining about modified uncommitted files in the detached HEAD.)

Check out your branch. Exit detached HEAD state by checking out the branch you worked on before, for example:

git checkout master

Take over your commits. You can now take over the commits you made in detached HEAD state by cherry-picking, as shown in my answer to another question.

git reflog
git cherry-pick (hash1) (hash2) ...

Sekian, terimakasih.

Sumber:

1. https://git-scm.com/docs